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Ki Tissa
Ki Tisa, Ki Tissa, Ki Thissa, or Ki Sisa ( – Hebrew for "when you take," the sixth and seventh words, and first distinctive words in the parashah) is the 21st weekly Torah portion (, ''parashah'') in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the ninth in the book of Exodus. It constitutes The parashah is the longest of the weekly Torah portions in the book of Exodus (although not the longest in the Torah), and is made up of 7,424 Hebrew letters, 2,002 Hebrew words, and 139 verses, and can occupy about 245 lines in a Torah scroll (, ''Sefer Torah''). (The longest parashah in the Torah is Naso.)〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=July 7, 2013 )〕
Jews read it on the 21st Sabbath after Simchat Torah, in February or March.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=February 9, 2015 )〕 Jews also read the first part of the parashah, regarding the half-shekel head tax, as the maftir Torah reading on the special Sabbath Shabbat Shekalim (as on March 1, 2014, when was read along with parashah Pekudei). Jews also read parts of the parashah addressing the intercession of Moses and God's mercy, and as the Torah readings on the fast days of the Tenth of Tevet, the Fast of Esther, the Seventeenth of Tammuz, and the Fast of Gedaliah, and for the afternoon (''Mincha'') prayer service on ''Tisha B'Av''. Jews read another part of the parashah, which addresses the Three Pilgrim Festivals (''Shalosh Regalim''), as the initial Torah reading on the third intermediate day (''Chol HaMoed'') of Passover. And Jews read a larger selection from the same part of the parashah, as the initial Torah reading on a Sabbath that falls on one of the intermediate days of Passover or Sukkot.
The parashah tells of building the Tabernacle, the incident of the Golden Calf, the request of Moses for God to reveal God's attributes, and how Moses became radiant.
==Readings==
In traditional Sabbath Torah reading, the parashah is divided into seven readings, or , ''aliyot''. In the Masoretic Text of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), Parashah Ki Tisa has ten "open portion" (, ''petuchah'') divisions (roughly equivalent to paragraphs, often abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''peh'')). Parashah Ki Tisa has several further subdivisions, called "closed portion" (, ''setumah'') divisions (abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''samekh'')) within the open portion (, ''petuchah'') divisions. The first three open portion (, ''petuchah'') divisions divide the long first reading (, ''aliyah''), and the next three open portion (, ''petuchah'') divisions divide the long second reading (, ''aliyah''). The seventh open portion (, ''petuchah'') corresponds to the short third reading (, ''aliyah''), and the eighth open portion (, ''petuchah'') corresponds to the short fourth reading (, ''aliyah''). The ninth open portion (, ''petuchah'') spans the fifth and sixth readings (, ''aliyot''). And the tenth open portion (, ''petuchah'') begins in the seventh reading (, ''aliyah''). Closed portion (, ''setumah'') divisions further divide the first and second readings (, ''aliyot''), and conclude the seventh reading (, ''aliyah'').〔See, e.g., ''The Schottenstein Edition Interlinear Chumash: Shemos/Exodus''. Edited by Menachem Davis, pages 225–62. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2006. ISBN 1-4226-0204-4.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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